Disaster Relief for the Digital Age: 13 Innovative Ideas

October 7, 2011 by admin · View Comments 

[ By Steph in Art & Design & Technology & Gadgets. ]

What if an unmanned robot that looks like a distant cousin of Optimus Prime could respond to a meltdown at a nuclear plant, reducing the number of human lives lost? Imagine all-terrain emergency response vehicles that can shift from ultra-fast two-seaters to trucks full of precious supplies within minutes, and prefabricated shelters that can hook onto the outside of damaged skyscrapers with the help of a helicopter. Is this the future of disaster relief? These 13 incredibly creative concepts inspire hope for the ways in which we can deal with catastrophe as technology progresses.

Digital Origami Emergency Shelter

(images via: evolo.us)

Design firm LAVA bases this concept for a prefabricated emergency shelter on the water molecule. The modular design can either be shipped flat-pack, dropped off fully assembled by helicopter or built on-site out of local plywood. Each unit houses two adults and one child with sleeping, eating and reading space. By night, the shelter is illuminated by way of an LED light, shining as “a sign of hope.”

Fractal Prefab Eco Village

(images via: shradhabhandari.com)

Highly versatile, sustainable and self-sufficient, the fractal structure of this prefabricated emergency shelter concept by Shradha Bhandari enables it to adjust to nearly any landscape, fitting in among trees or clinging to uneven terrain. It includes openings for light and air, and its sloped rooftop panels enable both solar panel installation and collection of rainwater, which would be channeled into underground reservoirs.

Healing Bench by Adrian Candela

(images via: tuvie)

Incredibly compact, the Healing Bench converts from a backpack to an operating bench, and it even holds a blanket and medical kit so that emergency workers can carry important tools to disaster sites hands-free. It’s made with the same materials and construction as a kayak so that it’s durable and able to float.

Cardborigami Corrugated Fold-Out Shelter

(images via: envirogadget)

We don’t tend to think of cardboard as being water-resistant, flame resistant or particularly strong – so it’s not a likely candidate for disaster housing. However, designer Tine Hovsepian has figured out a way to defy these assumptions with Cardborigami, a corrugated cardboard structure that has been scored so that it can fold flat or expand into a tent-like shelter. While extremely basic, it is meant as a temporary place to sleep until better shelter conditions are available.

Self-Contained Mobile Emergency Unit

(images via: evolo.us)

One of the biggest challenges for emergency responders is a lack of water and power on-site. The EDV-01 solves that problem by collecting up to 20 liters of potable water from the air each day – enough for two adults to live on. A rooftop solar system and fuel cell generates power for the unit. Even more impressive is the fact that this stainless steel container requires no on-site construction at all; a hydraulic pump raises the walls to form a second floor with the flip of a switch. Four hydraulic feet allow it to sit on uneven terrain.

A.N.T. Disaster Response Vehicles

(images via: tuvie.com)

Inspired by an ant’s ability to carry 10-50 times its own body weight across broad distances at a fast pace, A.N.T. – Aid Necessities Transporter – could help the United Nations and other relief organizations to reach remote disaster locations. The ground clearance of the three-wheeled vehicle can be adjusted either for speed or rough terrain, and a small passenger pod lifts up to accommodate a large load of supplies.

Reaction Housing System – Rapid Response Shelter

(images via: reactionhousingsystem.com)

Made up of compact pre-fabricated individual living units for four people called Exos, the Reaction Housing System can be assembled into interconnected spaces and costs just $5,000 per unit, much less than many other similar disaster housing solutions. Four beds fold against the walls when not in use, and there are four generator-powered outlets for electronics. 20 flat-pack Exos can fit on a single 53-foot semi-truck trailer and 1,940 can be transported via one freight train to provide housing for an impressive 7,760 people.

RISE: Post-Disaster Parasitic Shelters

(images via: evolo.us)

If a natural disaster hits a highly populated urban area with very little ground space – like, for example, Sao Paulo, the most populous city in the Americas – standard emergency shelters may not be much help. This innovative design by Mike Reyes actually hooks new temporary living space onto existing high-rise structures. The units would be flown in via helicopter and, with the help of survivors inside the skyscrapers, would be hooked onto the interior lip of a window, held securely by the force it creates on the exterior walls of the building. Each unit contains 4 beds, desks, skylights, windows, a water funnel and purer and the option of solar cells. They even have outdoor patios that allow neighboring units to connect.

Portable Disaster Pod by Jonathan Ferrer

(images via: coroflot)

A protective, portable egg-shaped pod could be dropped down to disaster sites, quickly folding out into a tripod shape with a second layer of legs. An orange nylon rip-stop shield resists water and wind, enlarging the space.

Containers to Clinics: Shipping Crate Medical Complexes

(images via: inhabitat)

Already providing much-needed care in Haiti, Containers to Clinics could represent the future in economical, easy-to-deploy medical complexes that save the lives of disaster victims. Two separate shipping containers make up one full-service clinic with examination rooms and labs; the 8′ by 20′ crates are, of course, easily transported by ship.

SEED: Shipping Container Emergency Housing

(images via: cusa-dds.net)

Another concept that makes use of shipping containers – in this case, reclaiming used ones – is SEED, a project of researchers at Clemson University in South Carolina that aims to provide safe housing for disaster victims as quickly as possible. Shipping containers are naturally resistant to earthquakes and are fit as long-term housing, making them an ideal solution for seismic events in poor Caribbean nations like Haiti where survivors may not be able to afford to rebuild.

Bull Frog: Mobile Medical Supplies for Any Terrain

(images via: tuvie.com)

Not only does this seemingly simple pull-cart help doctors carry crucial medical supplies into disaster areas, even over rough terrain, but it folds out into a work station, allowing victims to take a seat on a bench while being treated. This compact clinic-to-go could make the work of emergency responders much easier and more efficient, and seems as if it would be fairly economical to produce.

GSR Disaster Relief Robot

(images via: coroflot)

Like something out of Transformers, the GSR Disaster Relief Robot is by far the most futuristic concept on this list. Designer Daniel Shankland II imagines a towering machine that can enter dangerous situations to aid disaster victims without putting disaster responders at risk. Imagine the lives that such a creation could have saved if it were deployed, for example, to the failing Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan in the wake of this year’s tsunami.


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Sky High: Stunning Observation Tower Shoots Upward

September 30, 2011 by thegreenchildrenfoundation · View Comments 

[ By Steph in Art & Design & Geography & Travel. ]

Towering above the Dzintaru Park in Jurmala, Latvia, this sky-high structure by ARHIS rewards all those who take the time to climb its many steps with a stunning view of its natural surroundings, including the sea, and even the high rises of the nearby city of Riga.

Reaching nearly 120 feet into the air, the observation tower is made of galvanized metal and pine wood trusses that help it blend in with its wooded environment. 203 stair risers take visitors to subsequent platforms, 12 of which feature cage-like balconies from which to enjoy the views along the way to the top.

The structure opened to the public in May 2010 after a long delay in which its intended location was changed from one park to another, requiring a redesign. A discreet cellular antenna was added, providing two functions in one and preventing the eyesore of a free-standing cellular tower.

Illumination at night takes the tower from a natural-looking structure in a similarly-colored forest to an almost urban, clearly man-made creation standing like a beacon in the intimidating darkness of the woods.


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(Re)Make it Rain: Rainwater Reclamation Designs

September 12, 2011 by thegreenchildrenfoundation · View Comments 

[ By Steph in Art & Design & Home & Garden. ]

Big, bulky plastic rain barrels have their place, but there’s more than one way to capture and store rainwater, as these 12 innovative and versatile designs and concepts prove. Dual-purpose garden furniture and rain cisterns, personal catchment systems that attach to water bottles, beautiful self-watering planters and towering public installations harvest the most precious resource of all, and they do it in style.

Rain Harvesting Garden Table

(images via: green launches)

Cisterns take up a lot of room, and not everyone has a huge backyard. This brilliant concept doubles the function by turning your rainwater reservoir into a garden table; the slanted surface of the table captures water. Great for those who only need to harvest small amounts of rainwater, or as a supplement to additional systems.

Downspouts Double as Water-Recycling Planters

(images via: seattle times)

This cool concept for urban gutter downspouts turn an otherwise unremarkable element of the exterior of a building and turns it into a decorative planter, routing some of the water to the roots of the plants along the way.

Lush, Elegant Rainwater Harvesting System

(images via: inhabitat)

Save space and beautify your garden with CISTA, a decorate rain reservoir and planter that stretches tall to take up less valuable room. Industrial designers figforty and architects MOSS SUND designed the 8-foot stainless steel column to hold up to 100 gallons of water; a climbing vine is planted at the base and allowed to take over the frame.

Agua in Situ: Rainwater Purifying Trees

(images via: coroflot)

Blending in with nature and providing a potentially life-saving function, Agua in Situ is a tree-like vertical rainwater harvester made of stainless steel with a UV-resistant polycarbonate internal layer. The opening is shaped like leaves or the petals of a flower to capture rainwater naturally, and a carbon filter on the end of each tower sterilizes the water for safe use.

Accumuwater Water Tower

(images via: coroflot)

Doubling as public sculpture, the Accumuwater is like a smaller, household version of the Agua in Situ without the filtering capabilities. The towers independently capture rainwater for those who, for whatever reasons, can’t use their roofs; a hose or spigot attaches to the base.

Rain-Collecting Skyscraper

(images via: design boom)

When water is needed on a large scale – as it already is in many areas of the world – why not devote an entire skyscraper to the job of harvesting rainwater? ‘Capture the Rain’, by Ryszard Rychlicki and Agnieszka Nowak, has a dish-shaped roof and an exterior shell consisting of gutters to do just that. Under the surface of the roof is large reservoirs with reed fields that botanically filter the water for use in toilets, washing machines, cleaning and other domestic applications.

RainDrops: Reusing 2-Liter Bottles

(images via: yanko design)

Not only does this innovative system reuse disposable 2-liter bottles, it adapts to an existing gutter system, providing individual-sized amounts of captured water at a very low initial cost. Designed by Evan Gant, the ‘Rain Drops’ concept could be adapted for use in developing areas where fresh, sanitary water is scarce.

Vertical Garden & Rain Collector

(images via: treehugger)

‘Vert’ is a vertical garden, a way to capture and use rainwater, and a potential screen for unsightly outdoor areas, all in one simple wooden structure. A cotton wick at the top draws water from a tank up to a self-watering planter; the cedar planter boxes can be arranged as desired. Such a system could allow users to grow food in small spaces without increased usage of tap water.

Inverted Umbrella & Cistern Chair

(images via: gregortimlin.com)

Like the rain cistern/garden table, the ‘Volume Chair’ takes a functional object already found in most yards and turns it into a storage tank for water. In this case, an inverted umbrella (which also functions as a sun shade) captures rainwater and transports it with a hose to the chair-shaped tank.

Petal Drops Personal Rain Harvester

(images via: quirky)

Even if you don’t have a single square inch of outdoor space to call your own, you can harvest rainwater for a variety of uses with the clever ‘Petal Drops’, a flower-shaped funnel that attaches to standard water bottles. Made of 100% recycled high-density polyethylene, the design is simple and elegant and takes up very little space when not in use.

Rainwater Hog

(images via: rainwaterhog.com)

The Rainwater Hog may not exactly be a stunning sculptural object to beautify your outdoor area, but it’s not quite as ugly as many rain barrel designs. Better yet, its vertical design saves space, and multiple units can easily be placed side-by-side. Made of UV-stabilized, food-grade plastic, each 50-gallon unit is 100% recyclable.

Massive Glass Funnels at Shanghai Expo 2010

(images via: tonylaw)

At the 2010 Shanghai Expo, massive glass funnels imbedded with LED lights, overlapped with tent structures, served a double purpose: harvesting rainwater on a massive scale, and letting natural daylight into the shaded area while maintaining protection against the elements. The rainwater was channeled into a 7,000-cubic-meter storage tank and used throughout the grounds to water plants.


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How to Embrace your Inner Earthquake

August 23, 2011 by admin · View Comments 

I’m one of the writers for Only Positive News, and just a few hours ago, we experienced an earthquake. Relatively minor. 3.2 by the time it reached us. (The epicenter was in Virginia, I live at the Jersey shore.) Everything was fine here, but what a reality check! You generally expect the ground to stay put! But nothing is certain.

That may frighten us, but that uncertainty might be a reminder to let go, to stop trying control the “earthquakes” that happen every day, in one form or the answer. We don’t have control of everything. And instead of it frightening us, what if we embraced it?

How do we embrace our natural disasters, whether internal or external?

1. Get used to danger. When was the last time you did something a little physically risky? Or even mentally challenging? Or socially risky, such as public speaking? The more we stretch our ability to tolerate danger, the more we can handle the small stuff. Or the big stuff.

2. Ride the unpredictable like a wave. Just as every one of us may have an inner child, perhaps we each possess a rebellious, wild teenager waiting to leap and jump off a bridge. Instead of the fear and anxiety you normally feel, try to change your mindset and think of our daily ups and downs as a thrill, a ride, a natural high.

3. Remember nature as a metaphor. All natural occurrences have some sort of personal, relatable metaphor. What was the last earthquake you experienced? Lightning storm? Can you make yourself feel like a tornado on command? Try it. Take a deep breath and bring your energy upward, spiraling through your center. Feel your strength, your power, grow.

And always, always remember, we are interconnected - these natural disasters, the planets, the moon, the air, the water. Be grateful of this amazing connection we have to Mother Nature. She is, after all, BOSS.

Beth

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Blushing Hides: 10 Amazing Pink Animals

August 23, 2011 by admin · View Comments 

[ By Steve in 7 Wonders Series & Animals & Habitats & Nature & Ecosystems. ]


Pink pigs (and people) display beauty that’s only skin deep but when pink appears as an animal’s prime pigment the results can be strikingly beautiful… they don’t call it “shocking pink” for nothing! This proud posse of puce poseurs provides proof positive pink can be a perfectly pleasing pigment. Period.

Pink Insects

(images via: Loucigaloun04, Mongabay and Dipity)

Insects can be pink owing to a number of factors but mainly two which would seem to be counteractive. Those that frequent pink flowers seek to blend in so as not to be seen by predators – or prey. Others adopt pink along with another, contrasting color to send a vivid “keep away!” signal to potential predators. Can you imagine hot pink & turquoise bees and wasps?

(image via: About.com/Insects)

Why bother with contrast when you’re a newly discovered Dragon Millipede (Desmoxytes purpurosea)? This small but serious critter has a gland that produces cyanide as a defense mechanism. You most definitely don’t want to be near this hot pink dude when he’s, er, millipede-off.

(images via: Audubonimages, Rigorous Intuition and Ohio Birds and Biodiversity)

Other insects are pink not by design but by defect, such as the pink katydid and grasshopper above. In cases of Erythrism, these creatures lack a certain pigment that (by virtue of its absence) leaves the insects with an unintended color scheme. Lobsters can suffer a similar fate but due to different pigments involved, there are no pink lobsters. Pity.

Pink Starfish

(images via: SP13001, TripAdvisor and Squidoo)

Starfish are a favorite subject of photographers thanks to their wide variation in coloration and contrast. It’s not certain what purpose vivid colors serve starfish, however. Slow-moving creatures who frequent reef environments and occasionally feast on endangered corals, starfish are often washed up on beaches where their brilliant hues quickly fade.

(image via: Bargain Florida Lots)

You’ve gotta hand it to echinoderms (who don’t actually HAVE hands), they’re definitely “stars” when it comes to showing their true colors. The hot pink starfish above somehow found its way to a southwest Florida beach without getting BP’d.

Pink Frogfish

(images via: Kapalselam, Delargy.com and DownBelow)

The world’s oceans host an abundance of pink fish and frogfish but this pink Frogfish steals the spotlight. Who can resist this finned clump of cotton candy as it scuttles along the seafloor? Don’t be fooled though, some species of frogfish have toxic spines on their heads that can deliver a painful dose of venom to the unwary.

(image via: RedBubble)

Frogfish don’t have scales and can adjust their skin coloration to match their surroundings. We’re not sure what was surrounding the bubblegum-pink frogfish above… perhaps a sunken ship’s cargo of pink bubblegum?

Pink Land Iguana

(images via: Cryptomundo, Zoo Kawaii and Galapagos Conservancy)

Almost 175 years after Charles Darwin roamed their rocky shores, the Galapagos Islands are still springing surprises on biologists who’d thought they’d seen it all. Maybe now they have: a small population of large, pink land iguanas living on the slopes of the Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island.

(image via: National Geographic)

A park ranger first noticed these (actually, quite noticeable) large iguanas in 1986 but it was thought at the time they were merely a variation of the common land iguana – or, that he’d been drinking. The results of blood testing (on the iguanas, not the ranger) confirmed the Pink Iguana is a specific species and not just a great band name.

Pink & Coral Cornsnakes

(images via: Poppycorns)

Snake breeders have long striven to induce their reptilian subjects to express colors not normally found in nature. Take the Pink & Coral Cornsnakes above… not to worry, they’re not poisonous. Buyers now can choose from a wide variety of pinks and patterns to suit their needs, whatever those needs might be.

(image via: Poppycorns)

Of course, it also helps to have a colorful name, like Coral Snow Peaches, Neon Coral Roses, Starburst (as in the candy) Snow Rhapsody or Champagne Pink Minstrel.

(image via: Bite-Dose)

Naturally pink tinted snakes are unusual and most of those reported have been determined to be albinos – their pink tint is owed to their muscle tissue showing through translucent skin. The snake above, however, boasts serrated stripes of brilliant pink that are even more prominent when seen against its black base coloration. Liophidium pattoni, native to the forests of Madagascar, is new to science having only been discovered in 2010.

Pink Flamingos

(images via: MyMixFM and Shutterpoint)

Think pink and pink flamingos are probably what come to mind. Not Pink Flamingos, the 1972 cult classic film from avantgarde director John Waters and starring the notorious Divine, but we digress. Real flamingos are not actually pink, they TURN pink from ingesting water-borne bacteria and from the beta carotene in the food they eat.

(images via: TravelBlog, Luxurious Mexico and Beecy.net)

Flamingos kept in zoos are fed beta carotene supplements and shrimp in order to help them maintain their rosy plumage. Not only do zoo visitors appreciate the results, the flamingos may as well: a pale, drab flamingo has a lesser chance of hooking up with their opposite number. Is that where the cliché “in the pink” comes from?

(image via: Wikipedia)

The garish bird above isn’t a flamingo but is shown here because of its various shades of pink ranging from salmon to neon. Take away the color and it’d be pug-ugly… like most vultures. Yep, it’s a California Condor chick!

Pink-Faced Bald Uakari

(images via: National Geographic, YouSayToo and Retrieverman)

Uakaris are monkeys… monkeys from Hell!! OK, not really, they come from isolated areas of the northwest Amazon basin and just look like Skeletor’s pet. There are 4 known species of Uakari but our focus here is on the Bald Uakari. This odd-looking New World monkey has copious hair all over its body with the exception of its head – much like your average middle-aged human male.

(image via: Greg Neise)

Uakaris have no fat beneath the skin of their faces; basically they’re just skin & bones above the neck, giving their countenances a bizarre, some say “demonic” aspect.

(images via: Fun Gallery, GEO and Wikipedia)

Since the Uakari’s home ranges are located deep in the Amazon rainforest, not a whole lot is known about their lives and lifestyles. Reports have stated they live in the treetops and (thankfully) have a herbivorous diet. Uakaris sometimes travel in groups of up to 100… forget chimps, they should’ve made Rise of the Planet of the Apes with THESE guys!

Pink Dolphins

(images via: Dani.gomes61, Creepy Animals and Condé Nast Traveler)

The pink Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) is actually a mottled pink with gray, though it’s pinker by far than any other dolphin. They’re also thought to be intelligent and have a brain capacity 40% larger than that of humans. You didn’t see any Amazon River Dolphins at the Kardashian wedding, did you? Case closed.

(images via: Scholastic, ECDAfrica and Daily Mail UK)

The Amazon pink dolphins come by their hue naturally, which is not to be confused with a number of albino Bottlenose Dolphins that have been featured in the news recently.

Pink Hippos

(images via: ScienceRay and Have-Fun-In-The-USA.com)

Pink Hippos are rarely sighted outside of Hanna-Barbara cartoons but they do exist, and for several reasons. Most hippos are a brownish-gray color with pink undertones. They can appear even pinker on hot, sunny days when they tend to sweat: hippo sweat is pink!

(images via: AnimalFWD, OK! Magazine and National Geographic)

For a few hippos, even sweating pink isn’t enough: so-called Leucistic hippos lack the normal amount of gray pigment in their skin and, by default, tend towards a more pinkish aspect. Hippos can tolerate leucism more than other creatures as they spend a lot of time in the water and, as a bonus, secrete an oily substance that acts as a sunscreen.

Pink Elephants

(images via: Tremendous News and BBC)

Pink Elephants, no longer just a drunkard’s hallucination! Though this post has focused on naturally pink animals, albino elephants just had to be included because there’s just no ignoring the 800-lb pink elephant in the room – or in the wild. Curiously, albinism is much more common (though still rare) in Asian Elephants and the sighting of the pink baby above in Botswana’s Okavango Delta region sparked a flood of interest from zoologists and conservationists.

(images via: IOL)

“I have only come across three references to albino calves,” stated Dr Mike Chase of Elephants Without Borders, “which have occurred in Kruger National Park in South Africa.”


(images via: Geof Wilson)

Dyeing to be pink? We’ll ignore the antics of pink poodle fanciers or that wacky Brit who tinted her cat pink with food coloring to match her hair. The flock of sheep above was “dyed in the wool” to deter rustlers. Don’t tell that English chick about this, OK?


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Blowing Off Steam: The World’s 10 Most Amazing Geysers

August 16, 2011 by admin · View Comments 

[ By Steve in 7 Wonders Series & Geography & Travel & Nature & Ecosystems. ]


Geysers have entranced observers from time immemorial with their sudden yet often predictable appearances, explosive power and the ability to conjure up rainbows on a cloudless day. Though the mechanics of geysers is better understood these days, their unique beauty remains one of Mother Nature’s most wondrous phenomena.

The Great Geysir, Iceland

(images via: Nations Online, CuboImages and Tree Peeps)

The Great Geysir, located in west-central Iceland’s Haukadalur valley, appropriately leads off this tribute to geysers as it was the first such phenomenon described in print. Though the earliest reports date from the 18th century, geologists estimate the Great Geysir has been active for up to 10,000 years.

(image via: Dadu1207)

The power and frequency of the Great Geysir have varied over time and seem to be affected by earthquakes and volcanism in the region – frequent occurrences in their own right. Since 2003, the Great Geysir has erupted thrice daily in spectacular fashion, with jets of boiling water shooting 70 meters high or more.

Fly Geyser, Nevada, USA

(images via: Atlas Obscura, BlackRockDesert.org and Nevada Magazine)

Located on privately-owned land in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert, the Fly Geyser is a rare example of human meddling with nature resulting in something uniquely beautiful. A well drilled in 1916 provided convenient egress for superheated water from deep within the Earth, rendering the well useless for irrigation purposes.

(image via: Dallas News)

As time passed, the constant flow of mineral-rich water built up a series of miniature mountain-like cones and below them, and extensive field of terraces and pools. Here’s a video of the Fly Geyser:

Fly Geyser, via Tobeable

The geyser owes its brilliant contrasting colors to both the minerals in the water and several species of Thermophile and Hyperthermophile (heat-loving) bacteria that live in it.

(images via: Stephen Oachs, John Coppinger and Dallas News)

The Fly Geyser is growing both in size and in prominence: organizers of the annual Burning Man Festival held nearby are attempting to purchase the part of the Fly Ranch containing the geyser, which would certainly provide greater access though at a questionable cost.

Waimangu Geyser, New Zealand

(images via: David Robinson, Rotorua and Matapihi)

Waimangu Geyser wasn’t just the biggest geyser in the Taupo Volcanic Zone on New Zealand’s North Island, it was the highest geyser in the whole world… for a very short time, at least. Waimangu Geyser‘s eruptions were so powerful, the explosive bursts of hot water blasted mud and rocks along with it, at up to 450 meters (almost 1,500 ft) in height! “Live fast, die young” was Waimangu Geyser’s motto, however, and although its prodigious blasts boosted into legendary status, it was only active between 1900 and 1904.

(image via: Te Ara)

Eyewitnesses to Waimangu (Maori for “black water”) Geyser were stunned by its power; in 1903 four tourists were killed by a sudden giant eruption. The wife of scientist Humphrey Haines described a January 1901 eruption as follows: “There was a small burst, followed by a gigantic explosion, far exceeding in magnitude anything previously witnessed. A vast column of black water was projected upwards, rising in an apparently solid body … Then for a moment it seemed to pause, but in another instant its apex burst outwards and a torrent of inky water streaked downwards to meet and lose itself in the snowy billows which rolled majestically upwards.”

Castle Geyser, Wyoming, USA

(images via: Science News for Kids, Ian Plant Dreamscapes and Chest of Books)

Of the roughly one thousand known geysers around the world, approximately 500 can be found in Yellowstone National Park. One of the most distinctive is Castle Geyser, named (in 1870) for its turreted, crenelated cone. Once thought to be as much as 15,000 years old, recent testing has indicated Castle Geyser’s first eruption took place roughly 1,000 years ago.

(image via: Hamari Fine Art)

Castle Geyser is a semi-regular geyser with a 10 to 12 hour eruption cycle. In a typical eruption, the geyser spurts boiling hot water up to 90 feet (27 m) high for about 20 minutes. This is followed by a pure steam eruption that can last up to 40 minutes and which is said to be very noisy!

Velikan Geyser, Russia

(images via: Igor Shpilenok and ValleyOfGeysers.com)

One of continental Eurasia’s only two geyser fields, the Valley of Geysers (“Dolina Geiserov”) located on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula boasts the second largest concentration of geysers in the world after Yellowstone Park. The Velikan (“giant”) Geyser is one of the field’s 30 named geysers. Erupting regularly every 6 to 8 hours but for only about a minute each time, the Velikan Geyser blasts superheated water over 25 meters (over 80 ft) into the air.

(image via: National Geographic)

In June of 2007, a massive mudslide triggered by an earthquake buried two-thirds of the Valley of Geysers beneath tons of rock, soil and rubble. Many of the valley’s curious diagonal geysers were lost but the Velikan Geyser was unscathed.

Geysir Andernach, Germany

(images via: Andernach.net, Stephan200659 and Alexanders Magazine)

Geysers aren’t usually family-friendly but Geysir Andernach isn’t your usual geyser: it’s cold! Even better, it’s carbonated – bring your own schnapps. The world’s highest cold water geyser is the centerpiece of the Namedyer Werth Nature Reserve, located near the city of Andernach in the western German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

(image via: N24)

Cold geysers are powered by dissolved Carbon Dioxide. When a well or other outlet is provided, the pressurized water bursts upwards much like the contents of a shaken bottle of soda. This video features Geysir Andernach doing what geysers do, accompanied by some annoying Euro-techno-disco music (consider yourself warned):

Kaltwasser-Geysir in Andernach, via Noffycws

Strokkur Geyser, Iceland

(images via: Olis Olois, TrekEarth and Photoguide.cz)

Strokkur Geyser is the poster child for Icelandic geysers, erupting copiously and frequently: as often as every 4 to 8 minutes. It’s also one of the country’s highest geysers, a significant attribute for a wide-based fountain geyser.

(image via: JPGfotos)

Strokkur Geyser’s history has been dependent on earthquakes and local volcanic conditions. The geyser was first noted in 1789 when an earthquake opened its throat. In 1963, Iceland’s Geysir Committee (yes, they have such a body) advised unblocking the geyser’s conduit from beneath – the “operation” was successful and Strokkur Geyser has been performing regularly ever since.

El Tatio, Chile

(images via: Wayfaring, AllPosters and Pato Rojas)

El Tatio (“The Grandfather”) is located in northern Chile and at 4,200 meters (13,780 ft) above sea level is one of the world’s highest geyser fields. Though few of El Tatio’s individual geysers spurt more than a few feet high (the steam rises much higher), the overall effect of the field in full blast mode, backdropped by stunning Andes mountain scenery, is both ethereal and otherworldly.

(image via: Kangury.net)

The Chilean government has attempted on several occasions to build a geothermal power plant on the site of El Tatio but resistance from the public and from local businesses dependent on the tourist trade have scuttled such efforts time and time again.

Lady Knox Geyser, New Zealand

(images via: Road Less Traveled Blog, TripAdvisor and Cutcaster)

The Lady Knox Geyser, located in New Zealand’s Taupo Volcanic Zone, is one of the country’s few geological features that doesn’t have a Maori name due to it’s not being discovered until the early 20th century. Prisoners held at a nearby jail accidentally induced the geyser to erupt after adding soap to the natural hot water source in order to wash their clothes.

(image via: Wikipedia)

Soap is a surfactant that lowers the surface tension of water, a property that continues to be used to coax the Lady Knox Geyser into action. Here’s a video of the Lady doing her thing, right on schedule:

Lady Knox Geyser – New Zealand, via AdamZielonkowski

“Performances” are held daily at 10:15am and the geyser obligingly spurts upwards to a height of 20 meters (65+ ft) for up to an hour.

Old Faithful, Wyoming, USA

(images via: CPT12, Indospectrum and Stamp Collector’s Corner)

What, you thought we’d leave out the world’s most famous geyser, Old Faithful? Oh ye of little faith! Yellowstone Park’s star attraction is a sight to see, though beware of the common misconception that it erupts every hour, on the hour. The geyser’s eruptions can be predicted with a fair amount of accuracy but one must consider the length of the previous eruption: the greater the duration of the eruption, the longer the interval before the next one. Intervals between eruptions can last as long as 2 hours and as short as 35 minutes.

(image via: WyoFile/Yathin)

Old Faithful jets to maximum height ranging from 90 to 184 feet, though in long eruptions its height can be much lower over the final few minutes. Here’s a video of Old Faithful keeping the faith, as it were:

Old Faithful – Yellowstone, via Cathystratton

Odds are, if someone is going see one geyser in their lifetime and don’t happen to live near one, Old Faithful is the geyser they’ll see. It’s location in one of America’s oldest and most popular national parks means that extensive infrastructure has been established to serve generations of geyser-watchers. Old Faithful may not be off the beaten track – anything but – but it’s never failed to please its many admirers.

(image via: NASA/APOD)

Of course, Old Faithful never sleeps as tourists must, so one way to observe the geyser in an uncrowded setting is to go very late at night or very early in the morning. An added bonus is the spectacular night sky unhindered by city lights.


(image via: SOTT.net)

Geysers are among the Earth’s most fascinating natural phenomena, but don’t assume they’re strictly Earthly. NASA’s Voyager spacecraft captured an astonishing sight during their flyby of Triton, the planet Neptune’s largest moon, in 1989: towering geysers of Nitrogen gas tinted dark with dust, rising high into the moon’s threadbare atmosphere. Wondrous indeed and best of all, there’s no need to add soap!


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Stone Of Arc: The Worlds 10 Most Amazing Natural Arches

Eons of action by wind and water have conspired to create an abundance of amazing stone arches but these same forces will, in time, sweep them all away.
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Marcel Gleffe Saves Lives during Norway Massacre

August 9, 2011 by thegreenchildrenfoundation · View Comments 

On Friday, a gunman took the lives of 86 people on Norway’s Utoya Island. It’s an unspeakable tragedy—yet the damage may have been far worse if not for the heroic acts of Marcel Gleffe, a German tourist who was camping on the mainland nearby when the shots began to ring out.

At first, he thought the sounds might have been fireworks—but when he saw the plumes of smoke from the gunfire, he knew that the situation was deadly. Even so, he didn’t hesitate to get involved.

Gleffe raced his motorboat over to the island, where he found a group of people in the water. Some of them had already been shot, and were in serious condition. He threw out life jackets, and helped as many of them as possible climb into his boat to return to the mainland, taking those with the worst injuries first.

Police hadn’t responded yet, so Gleffe was the first rescuer on the scene. He made four or five trips before the police arrived and told him they no longer required assistance.

Gleffe knew that the gunman was still roaming the island when he made his rescue missions, but he was prepared to risk his own life to save as many people as he could. Altogether, he rescued 30 people.

“I just did it on instinct,” he told the Telegraph. “You don’t get scared in a situation like that, you just do what it takes. I know the difference between fireworks and gunfire. I knew what it was about, and that it wasn’t just nonsense.”

Source: Gimundo

Beth

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Green Pet Products: 12 Eco Essentials for Dogs

August 8, 2011 by thegreenchildrenfoundation · View Comments 

[ By Steph in Animals & Habitats. ]

Kind-hearted and loyal, our dogs are faithful companions that help us enjoy the simple pleasures in life, like luxuriating in a patch of sun or wading in a cool creek. So why not protect them from pesticides and other toxins, and keep their paw prints from making too deep of an impression upon the earth? These 12 green pet products including toys, treats, collars and beds are recycled, sustainable, natural and healthy to dogs, humans and the planet.

Stainless Steel Portable Water Bottle

(images via: olive green dog)

It’s always a great idea to bring along some water for your dog when you’re out, especially if you’re engaging in physical activity like frisbee or a hike. The H2O4K9 water bottle is made of food-grade stainless steel with a polypropylene lid that doubles as a drinking bowl. The bottle holds 25 fluid ounces, is fully recyclable and free of BPA and other toxins.

Planet Dog Wood Chuck with Orbee-Tuff RecycleBall

(image via: planet dog)

Not only is this a great design to lob balls long distances for your dog to fetch, it’s also made from eco-friendly materials – and a lot more attractive than similar neon-colored plastic versions. Planet Dog’s Wood Chuck thrower is made of renewable bamboo with an ergonomic handle made of recycled cork scraps. The accompanying Orbee-Tuff RecycleBall is made of 100% recycled materials and is super-strong, holding up to even the most enthusiastic of chewers.

Eco Pick-Up Dog Waste Kit

(images via: fetchdog)

Be a responsible dog owner – always pick up after your pet when you’re taking a walk, whether it’s on a downtown street or at the park. Biodegradable bags are thought to be an even better option that reusing plastic shopping bags, because they at least have a chance of breaking down in a reasonable amount of time. The Eco-Pick Up Dog Waste Kit is just one of many similar dispensers for these bags that are compact and easy to carry – you simply clip it onto the dog’s leash.

Doggie Dooley In-Ground Waste Digester System

(image via: drs foster & smith)

At home, when you clear the yard of land mines left behind by your dog, don’t toss them in the trash. Consider an in-ground waste digester system like the Doggie Dooley. This bucket-sized container works like a septic system, using environmentally friendly enzymes and bacteria to turn dog waste into a liquid that’s absorbed by the ground.

Organic Bumper Bed by West Paw Design

(image via: green dog love)

You’re careful about purchasing bedding for yourself that’s free of toxic chemicals – extend the same care to your pooch. An organic bed is simply healthier for your pet than one that has been treated with pesticides or other harmful substances. The Organic Bumper Bed by West Paw Design is comfy and cozy, and you can customize the colors.

Freezy Pups Kit Dog Treats

(image via: only natural pet)

Make your own organic frozen dog treats using this simple kit, which consists of a tray of bone-shaped molds and a set of four flavored treat mix packets. Each packet makes 14 treat in white cheddar cheese, juicy apple, sweet potato n’ maple or chicken soup flavors. Of course, with a little imagination, you can DIY this – just use an ice tray and fresh, natural pureed foods.

Earth Dog Decorative Hemp Dog Collar

(image via: olivegreendog)

Available in solid colors and cheerful modern prints, the Earth Dog Decorative Hemp collar features a triple-layer, 100% hemp canvas construction. Choose from adjustable quick-release or martingale belt-style. These hypoallergenic collars are hand-made in the USA; matching harnesses and leashes are also available.

Ark Naturals Neem Protect Spray

(image via: vitacost)

Protect your pet from fleas and ticks naturally, and keep them smelling fresh along the way. The insect-repelling essential oils citronella and neem are far healthier for your pets and for you than common pesticides like pyrethrin. Neem oil can also help heal existing bites and soothe itching.

Recycled Doggie Tee

(image via: fromscratch)

Profess your eco-friendly inclinations with a recycled message tee for your dog. Eco tees by ‘From Scratch’ are made from 100% recycled ring-spun cotton/poly jersey reclaimed from cotton waste and plastic bottles. Design choices include ‘Treehugger’, ‘The Green Apple’, ‘Love the Planet’, ‘Paper or Plastic?’ and ‘I’m All Natural’.

New Age Pet Eco-Concepts Bunkhouse Dog House

(image via: petco)

If your pet spends a lot of time outdoors, you’ll want to get her a comfortable dog house to shelter her from the elements. The New Age Pet Eco-Concepts Bunkhouse is made of 100% recycled plastics and recycled wood products, and features a weatherproof interior and exterior. This dog house has a raised floor for ventilation, a double-wall design that provides extra insulation from harsh temperatures, and a removable roof for easy cleaning. It can be painted with any exterior latex paint to match your house.

Super-Tough Chew Toys from Planet Dog

(images via: planet dog)

Encourage your dog to chew on designated toys, not your shoes! Planet Dog rates its chew toys from 1-5 ‘chompers’ to tell you how well it will hold up to dogs with a strong urge to chew. The Slobber-Wick Squeak Bone is great for dogs that won’t do too much damage, and the Orbee-Tuff Recycle Bone, made of scraps from other products that would otherwise by discarded, are somewhere in between. Got the kind of dog that could chew through a wall if left unattended for too long? Try the Orbee-Tuff Diamond Plate Ball, which is practically impossible to destroy.

Castor & Pollux Organix Dog Food

(image via: petco)

While fresh, raw food may be the ideal choice of nourishment for dogs, many people still prefer pelletized dry food. One of the best brands available is Castor & Pollux Organix, which is made of human-grade chicken meat. Also containing fresh organic apples,  broccoli, carrots, pumpkin and pears as well as millet and quinoa, this natural organic dog food does not contain corn, wheat, soy or by-products.


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Airy Architecture: 13 Homes Open to Nature

August 5, 2011 by admin · View Comments 

[ By Steph in Art & Design & Home & Garden. ]


Imagine being able to temporarily remove an entire wall of your home – or maybe every wall – to let in cool, fresh air in the heat of summer. That’s the idea behind these 13 open-air houses, which utilize either sliding panels, garage doors or permanently perforated screens to take advantage of natural ventilation and cooling. These airy designs not only lower energy bills, but foster a connection to the outdoors.

The Paraty House by Marcio Kogan Architects

(images via: contemporist)

Truly blurring the lines between indoors and out, this incredible beach house in Paraty, Brazil features massive sliding windows that completely open the interior spaces to an infinity pool and the shore beyond it. The home is made up of two cantilevered concrete volumes which jut out of a mountainside; residents arrive by boat.

Kokopo House, Papua New Guinea

(images via: world architecture news)

With a form inspired by the flow of volcanic lava, the Kokopo House in Papua New Guinea is bold, futuristic and luxurious. Totally off-grid and open to the elements, the home contains no windows and has walls designed to encourage air flow. It also features rainwater collection, solar water heaters and low-wattage LED lights, and was made using local materials.

Fish House by Guz Architects

(images via: best of remodeling)

Mimicking the way the gills of a fish allow oxygen into its body, the Fish House by Guz Architects has openings in its layered roof to usher in fresh ocean air. Numerous large opening windows further open up the inside of the home, and the architects extended the living space into the outdoors with covered poolside pavilions and glassed-in cantilevered living spaces.

Minimalist White Home by Iwan Baan

(images via: iwan.com)

Japanese architect Iwan Baan does away with glass altogether in this minimalist white home, at least when it comes to the exterior volume. A white sheath extending all the way to the property line, punctuated with rectilinear openings that let in air and light. This provides a protected garden space between the outer volume and the interior space.

Leaf House, Rio de Janeiro

(images via: world architecture news)

Leaf-like coverings protect a maze of enclosed and open spaces in this luxury Rio de Janeiro home. Mareines + Patalano architects took inspiration from traditional Indian structures in Brazil, leaving much of the house open to trade winds from the sea which provide natural ventilation and passive cooling.

Costa Rican Home Made of Bamboo

(images vía: benjamín garcia saxe)

Made entirely of bamboo, this beautiful home in the jungle of Costa Rica was made by architect Benjamin Garcia Saxe for his mother. The angled bamboo lets in fresh air and cooling breezes without allowing water to drip inside.

Residencia RR, Sao Paulo

(images via: andrademorettin.com)

At Residencia RR in Sao Paulo, Brazil, massive windows are paired with sliding screens to allow plentiful ventilation and light without welcoming insects, snakes and other jungle creatures into the interior space. The home is contained within a primary ‘shell’ which shields it from the elements and provides shade.

The Bahia House by Marcio Kogan

(images via: archdaily)

Yet another home inspired by the traditional architecture of Brazil is the Bahia House by Marcio Kogan architects. The floor plan of this tropical home is organized around a central patio and the exterior walls are actually perforated wooden screens, which take advantage of north winds off the sea. This keeps the interior cool despite blazing hot summer temperatures.

Elm & Willow House by Architects EAT

(images via: dezeen)

This U-shaped extension to a home in Canterbury, Australia encloses new rooms in a sliding glass ‘skin’ that can open them up entirely to the outdoors. Built on steel columns, the addition is suspended to avoid damaging the roots of mature elm and willow trees around which the extensions are placed to create a courtyard. Opening both rooms creates two separate outdoor pavilions that keep the addition from crowding the yard.

Chicken Point Cabin in Idaho

(images via: olsonkundingarchitects.com)

“The idea for the cabin is that of a lakeside shelter in the woods―a little box with a big window that opens to the surrounding landscape,” says architecture firm Olson Kundig Architects of Chicken Point Cabin in Northern Idaho. The cabin has a massive wall of windows measuring 30 by 20 feet that opens like a garage door, exposing the living space to the wilderness. The chosen materials, including plywood, concrete and steel, were left unfinished to age naturally “and acquire a patina that fits in with the natural setting.”

The Green Village by Ibuku, Bali

(images via: green village bali)

Like many other jungle climates, Bali is warm and humid with cooling breezes that come in off the water. Local architecture takes advantage of these breezes with open-air designs that let residents luxuriate in the temperate climate. The Green Village, a collection of bamboo homes by Balinese firm Ibuku, is a prime example of the beauty of this approach.

Open-Air Outdoor Kitchen

(image via: kbculture)

Showcasing the ideal compromise between a space that’s open to the wind yet protected from the rain, this outdoor kitchen by McInturff Architects is covered by a slanted roof and walled in on three sides, but large openings retain the connection to its natural surroundings.

Open-Air Library by Karo

(images via: dezeen.com)

The only structure on this list that isn’t a home, this open-air building by KARO deserves a mention just for the stark rarity of the design: it’s a library. It may seem illogical to open a collection of damage-prone paper to the elements, but this ventilated design in Magdeburg, Germany actually keeps the books in protected niches, leaving the open spaces for browsers to sit and relax. The library was made from wood, salvaged materials from a former warehouse and hundreds of beer crates.


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Blue Holes to Infinity Falls: 13 Natural Swimming Pools

[ By Steph in Geography & Travel & Nature & Ecosystems. ]

As the mercury rises it’s hard not to daydream about taking a dip in the cool, crystal-clear blue-green waters of some imagined paradise. These photos of 13 absolutely incredible natural swimming spots around the world, from a deadly pool atop 360-foot falls to a mirage-like oasis in the desert of Arizona, will have you booking a flight or at least searching for a cool swimming hole close to home.

Devil’s Pool, Victoria Falls, Zambia

(images via: oddity central)

Is the Devil’s Pool the most dangerous pool in the world? Some say yes, considering that it lies on the edge of Victoria Falls – and if you accidentally went over the side, there would be a long 360-foot drop before you reached the rocky base of the falls. That doesn’t stop people from swimming there – or parents from bringing their young children to catch a glimpse of the view from the cool waters. The images are so fantastic, people tend to think they’re faked. Swimming is only possible from September to December, when the river is low enough not to sweep people right over the falls, but at least one person does die every year.

Tat Kuang Si Waterfall, Luang Prabang, Laos

(images via: manymoonhoneymoon, yeowatzup)

Clear and beautifully blue-green, the waters of the Tat Kuang Si Waterfall in Luang Prabang, Laos are enticing, especially in the Laotian heat. You can either swim at the base or climb to the top and lounge in a swimming hole between tiers of the falls. The Tat Kuant Si Waterfall is located in a national park along the Mekong River,

Dean’s Blue Hole, Bahamas

(images via: national geographic, discover-eleuthera-bahamas.com)

Is this 1,000-foot-wide, almost perfectly round ‘blue hole’ in the Caribbean astounding or what? Especially when you learn that it’s 400 feet deep. Dean’s Blue Hole, located about 60 miles from Belize City, is the opening to what was once a dry cave during the Ice Age, which flooded when the ice melted and the sea level rose. It’s a favored spot for free divers, who plunge to great depths with no more equipment than their own two lungs.

Blue Lagoon, Iceland

(images via: wikimedia commons)

Pleasantly warm at temperatures between 98 and 102 degrees Fahrenheit, Iceland’s Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spring, attracts thousands of bathers every year. The water is rich in minerals like silica and sulfur, reputed to help some skin ailments. The lagoon is actually fed by a nearby geothermal power plant; the water comes up from the ground near a lava flow and is used to power turbines before it ends up in the pool.

Ginnie Springs, Florida

(images via: city-data.com, oceansportsinternational.com)

Stunningly clear, refreshingly cold and full of vast underwater cave systems, Ginnie Springs is one of the most visually spectacular natural swimming spots in Florida. Found in a privately-owned park along the Santa Fe River in the town of High Springs, this collection of seven springs offers activities like tubing, snorkeling, scuba diving and cave diving. Jacques Cousteau reportedly called the water deep in the springs the clearest in the world. This spot is definitely bustling with visitors practically year-round, and it’s easy to see why.

Yangbajain Hot Springs, Tibet

(images via: j2trip.com, supertightstuff.com)

Even in the middle of winter, the water at Yangbajain Hot Springs in Tibet is 70 degrees. Just like Iceland’s Blue Lagoon, this pool is fed by natural hot springs which are harnessed to produce geothermal power, which provides much of the energy used by the capital city Lhasa.

Little River Canyon, Alabama

(images via: swimmingholes.org)

Within the deepest canyon east of the Mississippi River is the Little River, which plunges into the canyon and then meanders through it for 12 miles, offering up a number of beautiful swimming holes that are popular with locals in the heat of summer. Swimmers jump off sandstone rocks into the water both at the base of the falls and an area on the canyon floor known as ‘Hippie Hole’.

Havasu Falls, Supai, Arizona

(images via: wikimedia commons)

This is definitely an oasis in the desert, and if you were lost enough to stumble upon it and think it were a mirage, you’d have well earned a dip in the aqua waters of Arizona’s Havasu Falls. Located on the Havasupai Indian Reservation just south of the Grand Canyon National Park, Havasu Falls is only accessible by helicopter or a ten-mile hike attended by pack mules. Havasu Creek is fed by a spring, so the water remains at a steady level and is 70 degrees year-round.

Mabinay Spring, Negros Oriental, Philippines

(images via: waysabel, luis llanera)

On the island of Negros Oriental in the Philippines is Mabinay Spring, a shady spring-fed lake surrounded by ancient trees. With free admission and easy accessibility, the cool spring is understandably popular with local residents and visitors alike.

Sliding Rock, Brevard, North Carolina

(images via: parke ladd, mountain moose)

Zoom down 60 feet of smooth rock into an icy-cold mountain-fed swimming hole at Sliding Rock, located off the Blue Ridge Parkway in Brevard, North Carolina. A long-popular ‘natural water park’ for locals, stairs and a handrail leading to the top have been added in recent years and lifeguards keep watch during the summer for safety. The pool at the bottom is 6-7 feet deep.

Natural Saltwater Swimming Pools, Azores

(images via: wicked good travel tips, panaramio, azores whales, holiday-rentals.co.uk)

Hemmed in by rocks, natural saltwater swimming pools have formed all along the coasts of the Azores archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean. Some of the pools are nothing more than that, while others have been given concrete walls, steps and handrails to make them official. The pools allow all the joys of swimming in the ocean, but none of the violent waves that can make laying back and relaxing a little difficult.

Jellyfish Lake, Palau

(images via: echeng, Sky Chick Adventures, National Geographic, meremail, National Geographic, National Geographic)

Over 12,000 years ago in the island nation of Palau, jellyfish were trapped inside a cove when a rock island joined with the mainland, and over time, the body of water became a marine lake. This lake basically turned into jellyfish heaven, a safe place with few predators where the marine creatures could multiply freely – and that they most certainly did. More than 10 million of them occupy Jellyfish Lake, and the best part (for us, at least) is that their ability to sting went away as it was unneeded, so humans can safely swim among them.

Zacaton Cenote, Mexico

(images via: geology.com, flatrock.org.nz)

The world’s deepest water-filled sinkhole reaches an amazing 1,112 feet into the earth. Fed by a freshwater thermal spring, Zacatón Cenote measures over 328 feet across and is a notable diving site and was explored robotically by NASA to determine the depth. It’s unclear whether it’s actually possible to get to this epic swimming hole and take a dip, but we can dream, can’t we?


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10 Iconic Geothermal Hot Spring Designs

Before the days of jetted tubs, spas, and heated pools, the only real place to soak in hot water not in your bath tub was to visit a geothermal hot spring.
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